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Writer's pictureKay Wettasinghe

Understanding Core Muscles and How to Engage Them with Breath

Are you aware of the incredible role your core muscles play in your overall performance? Engaging your core is essential for maintaining stability and strength in every movement, especially in activities like golf. Your core consists of a group of muscles, including the rectus abdominis (the six-pack), transverse abdominis, obliques, and deeper muscles in your lower back. By learning how to effectively engage these core muscles while focusing on your breathing techniques, you can significantly enhance your golf performance and improve your overall well-being.

Have you ever stopped to think about how much power your breath holds? Breathing is our superpower in life. You can go a week without food or water, but how long can you personally go without breathing? Perhaps a few minutes—what’s your maximum? Breathing also accounts for over 50% of communication—not just words. Our breath controls our body and the chemical reactions occurring inside. When you breathe rapidly, it signals to your body that it needs energy or power to escape a situation. Conversely, breathing very slowly indicates that the body is relaxed or tired.


Attached is a video on box breathing, which explains how to breathe deeply into your diaphragm and how to close the diaphragm. Box breathing is a technique where you inhale for a count, hold for a count, exhale for a count, and hold again. This method helps regulate your breathing and promotes calmness.

Consider what happens with each breath: your lungs assist your heart in pumping oxygenated blood around your body, which helps regenerate your body at a cellular level. As you breathe deeply, your diaphragm moves downwards, creating a vacuum effect that allows your lungs to expand fully. This opening of the diaphragm is crucial for optimal oxygen intake and contributes to better core stability. 


To effectively engage your core muscles while breathing, try the following steps:

1. Inhale Deeply: Start by taking a deep breath through your nose, allowing your diaphragm to expand and your belly to rise.

2. Engage Your Core: As you exhale, draw your navel towards your spine, tightening your abdominal muscles. This engagement supports your spine and pelvis while stabilising your torso.

3. Maintain the Connection: Throughout your movements, focus on keeping your core engaged, ensuring that your breath flows naturally without losing that tightness in your abdomen.

By integrating conscious breathing with core engagement, you will not only enhance your physical performance but also cultivate a deeper mind-body connection that benefits your overall health. 


Key Benefits of Conscious Breathing:

- Enhances oxygen delivery to cells

- Improves communication and connection

- Aids in relaxation and stress relief

- Supports core stability and function


Reflect on how your breathing changes in different situations. How does your breathing respond when you’re stressed versus when you’re relaxed?


As you practice these techniques, remember that incorporating conscious breathing into your daily routine can have a profound impact on your well-being. Each mindful breath is a step toward better health and self-awareness.


What techniques do you currently use to focus on your breathing? Feel free to share your thoughts!


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